How to Get from Tokyo to Kyoto by Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

When choosing between Japan's Shinkansen train and airplane, I'll take the Shinkansen every time! I've been traveling around Japan since the mid '90s and in my opinion, taking the bullet train from Tokyo to Kyoto is the only way to go. In fact, I would argue that it is a rite of passage for any first-time visitor to Japan to take the bullet train down to Kyoto for a few days.

I've thought carefully about this, and I've laid out the things that you should know about traveling between Tokyo and Kyoto by Shinkansen.

1. Is the Shinkansen Train the Fastest Way Between Kyoto and Tokyo?

One of the most popular ways to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto is by taking the bullet train, also known as the Shinkansen (opens in new tab).

• Distance & Cost: Airports in both Tokyo and Kyoto (Kansai Airport is the closest to Kyoto) are far from the city centers — about 1.5 hours each way. You will also need to cover the cost of transport to and from the airport. For reference: the Haruka Express from Kansai Airport to Kyoto runs around ¥3,800; the Narita Express from Narita to central Tokyo is approximately ¥3,070; and Haneda Airport to central Tokyo by rail or bus is roughly ¥700–¥1,500. These costs can add up quickly on both ends of your journey.
• Speed and Efficiency: The Japanese bullet trains get up to speeds of 300km/hr (opens in new tab) (186.5m/hr). They will take you between these Japanese cities in just over 2 hours.
• Centrally Located: Tokyo Station (opens in new tab) and Kyoto Station (opens in new tab) are close to their city centers and easily accessible.
• Luggage Check-in: Riding the Shinkansen does not require you to check-in your luggage.
• Train Platform: Access to the train platform takes little time and effort.
• Easy Access: Japanese taxis (opens in new tab) or public transportation at the train station are easy to find and takes no time.

1.1. Features of the Shinkansen in Japan

• Punctuality: Japan's Shinkansen trains are always on time! These trains are rarely delayed and will get you to where you're going to the minute.
• Comfort: The Shinkansen are super spacious with plenty of legroom. My advice is to reserve a ticket, so that you don't find yourself without a seat in the non-reserve carriages (I cover this in greater detail in section 4.2).
• Amenities: Onboard restrooms, vending machines, and food carts.
• Safety: Exceptional safety record with advanced technology.
  

Japan's Shinkansen is renowned for its extraordinary punctuality — the average delay across the entire network is less than one minute per departure. When they say the train leaves at 14:32, they mean 14:32!

In terms of amenities, Nozomi and Hikari services feature onboard food cart service, so you can grab a drink or a snack during your journey. Free Wi-Fi is also available on many Shinkansen services, though coverage can be patchy in tunnels. We still recommend downloading any maps or entertainment before you board.

On the safety front, the Shinkansen holds one of the most remarkable records in transport history: zero passenger fatalities due to train accidents since operations began in 1964. This is the result of cutting-edge earthquake detection systems, advanced braking technology, and meticulous maintenance schedules. You are in very safe hands.

2. Why I Enjoy Taking the Shinkansen From Tokyo to Kyoto

Boarding the bullet train at Tokyo Station (opens in new tab) is so much easier than checking into an airport. I love the speed of the Shinkansen and seeing it leave the view Tokyo skyscrapers behind as I head back to traditional Kyoto. As the scenery gradually changes, the urban landscape gives way to countryside views, wet rice fields, and neat green tea bushes. As you approach Kyoto Station (opens in new tab), you will notice Japanese suburbia open up.

Taking the bullet train rather than an airplane makes me feel more connected to Japan as I get to see more than just the urban sprawl.

3. How Much Are Shinkansen Tickets from Tokyo to Kyoto?

Here are the approximate prices for Shinkansen Bullet Train tickets one-way from Tokyo to Kyoto (fares updated for 2024/2025 — always confirm current pricing on the JR Central website as prices are subject to seasonal variation): | Service | Seat Type | Approximate Fare | |---|---|---| | Nozomi | Unreserved | ¥13,320 | | Nozomi | Reserved (standard) | ¥14,170 | | Hikari | Reserved (standard) | ¥14,170 | | Nozomi / Hikari | Green Car (first class) | ¥18,610+ | Note: Prices may vary slightly by season and seat class. The Nozomi is not covered by the JR Pass.

3.1. Can I use the JR Pass to Take the Bullet Train from Tokyo to Kyoto?

If you're traveling extensively, consider the Japan Rail Pass for unlimited rides on JR trains, including some Shinkansen (except Nozomi and Mizuho trains).

The JR Pass can be purchased both before arriving in Japan and at major JR offices inside Japan. Note that prices increased significantly in October 2023 — confirm current pricing on the official JR Pass site before purchasing. Activate your pass at a JR office and remember to carry your passport when doing so. Remember to reserve seats in advance during holidays and carry your passport when buying or using the pass.

If you are interested in purchasing a Japan Rail Pass, click on this link to purchase a JR Pass from the <a href="https://www.japanrailpass.net/en/">official Japan Rail Pass site</a>. Not sure if the JR Pass is right for your trip? Check out our in-depth guide: <a href="/posts/is-the-jr-pass-worth-it-a-guide-to-using-the-japan-rail-pass/">Is the JR Pass Worth It?</a>

3.2. How to Book Shinkansen Tickets

Buying your Shinkansen tickets for travel from Tokyo to Kyoto is straightforward. You have several options available.

1. JR Ticket Offices: The JR Ticket Offices (called Midori-no-madoguchi) can be found in major stations like Tokyo or Kyoto Station. Here, English-speaking staff can assist you. If you feel unsure or lack confidence, this is your best option.
2. Ticket machines: You can use a ticket machine in front of the gates. This is a quick and easy purchase. Choose the options you want on the screen. These machines are multilingual, so don't be intimidated!
3. Online options: This includes official JR websites (opens in new tab), authorized travel agencies, and apps like Smart EX (opens in new tab). Take your time and choose the options that you want.

3.3. Can You Use a Suica Card on the Shinkansen Between Kyoto and Tokyo?

Yes, you can use a Suica card or any other IC card to board the Shinkansen. However, it must be on non-reserved seats in the JR East service area.

Also, you need to be aware that there are some restrictions:

• Setup - You must set up your Suica card for use on the bullet train at a Shinkansen ticket machine before you can use it.
• Extra Tickets - Some trains require an extra fare. For example, one ticket for the seat and another ticket for the journey. The Suica card may cover only one half of the fare. In this case, you'll need to purchase a separate ticket for these trains.

3.4. Why You Should Buy a Reserved Ticket on the Shinkansen

• Overcrowding: Japan recorded record-breaking tourist arrivals in 2024, surpassing 36 million visitors according to the <a href="https://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/">Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)</a>. There is a chance that you won't find an empty seat in the non-reserve carriages. I've seen people left standing the whole way!
• Sit Together: If you are traveling in a group or a family, you will most likely want to sit together. You might not be able to do that in the non-reserved section.
• Window Seat: You will have the option of choosing your seat. I recommend that you choose a window seat to see the view of the Japanese country side.
• Peace of Mind: Trust me, you will just feel more relaxed that you are guaranteed a seat.
  
  

4. Nozomi vs. Hikari: Which Shinkansen to take?

There are several different types of Shinkansen trains:

• Nozomi Shinkansen (opens in new tab): Fastest express service with the fewest number of stops. Travel time is 2 hours and 20 minutes.
• Hikari Shinkansen (opens in new tab): Semi-express service with with more stops than the Nozomi train. Travel time is 2 hours and 40 minutes.
• Kodama Shinkansen (opens in new tab): Local service, which stops at all stations. Travel time is 3 hours and 20 minutes.

Note: Japan Rail Pass, it does not cover the Nozomi Shinkansen!!!

So which Shinkansen should you choose? For most tourists, the Hikari is the sweet spot — it's fast enough (just 20 minutes slower than the Nozomi), stops at Kyoto, and is fully covered by the JR Pass. If you are not using a JR Pass and simply want the fastest possible journey, go for the Nozomi, which departs roughly every 10 minutes during peak hours. The Kodama is best avoided for a Tokyo–Kyoto run unless you specifically want to hop off at smaller stations along the Tokaido line — at 3 hours 20 minutes, it's a significantly longer ride. Whatever you choose, you're in for a smooth and enjoyable journey.

5. How Far is Kyoto from Tokyo?

• The distance between Tokyo and Kyoto is approximately 513 kilometers (319 miles).
• The journey by train takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes on the fastest Shinkansen (bullet train) service, the Nozomi Shinkansen (opens in new tab).
• This high-speed train allows you to cover the distance quickly and comfortably, making it an efficient way to travel between these two iconic cities.
  

It's worth noting that the bullet train routes vary, with some trains making stops at major cities along the way, while others offer direct service between Tokyo and Kyoto. Be sure to check the train schedules (opens in new tab) and choose the option that best suits your travel plans.

6. What to Expect on Your Shinkansen Journey Between Kyoto & Tokyo

One of the most popular ways to get from Tokyo to Kyoto is by taking the Shinkansen bullet train. The bullet train offers:

• Speed: The Shinkansen train can reach up to speeds of 300 km/h (186 mph).
• Japanese Lunch Box: Before you get on the train, you can buy a bento box (Japanese lunch box). The bento boxes are sold at shops inside the ticket gates. You can get a delicious meal to take onto your ride for about ¥1,000–¥1,500 yen (USD equivalent varies — check current exchange rates before you travel). I advise that you buy some food to take with you!
• Comfort: Spacious seating and smooth rides. There is plenty of room to stretch your legs and relax. There is also a table you can pull down to eat your bento box.
• Convenience: Frequent departures and punctuality. Japanese trains are rarely late, but this is even more so for the bullet train schedule.
• Great views: Depending on what time of year you travel, you can expect to see rice fields stretching across the landscape, tea fields, local towns and small cities... And most importantly... Mount Fuji!

While you can take an overnight bus from Tokyo to Kyoto, the Shinkansen is recommended for its speed and comfort. It's an essential part of any trip to Japan.

6.1. Can You See Mt. Fuji from Tokyo to Kyoto?

Yes, you can see Mount Fuji while taking the Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo to Kyoto. However, if you want to see Mount Fuji from the train, think about the following points...

• To get the best view of Mount Fuji, you should sit on the right side of the train when traveling. That is facing the front of the train!
• Mount Fuji is visible along this route, and the views can be particularly stunning on clear days.
• Visibility of Mount Fuji depends on the weather conditions.

It's not guaranteed that you will see Mount Fuji during your journey. So, consider yourself lucky if you get a glimpse of this iconic Japanese mountain during your Shinkansen ride.

To give yourself the best chance of spotting Mount Fuji, sit on the right-hand side of the train when travelling from Tokyo to Kyoto — that means aiming for a D or E seat when you book your reserved ticket. Mount Fuji typically comes into view approximately 40 to 45 minutes after departing Tokyo, as the train passes between Shin-Fuji and Mishima stations. Keep your eyes peeled and your camera ready around that point!

The best time of year for clear views is during the winter months (December to February), when the air is crisp and the iconic snow-capped summit stands out sharply against a blue sky. During summer, haze and cloud cover can obscure the mountain entirely. That said, even in winter, there are no guarantees — Mount Fuji has a habit of hiding behind clouds just when you want to see it! Consider yourself lucky if you get a clear sighting, and don't be too disappointed if you don't. It only makes you want to come back to Japan again.

7. What to See and Do in Tokyo and Kyoto: Must-Visit Attractions

Both Tokyo and Kyoto offer a plethora of must-visit attractions that showcase the unique aspects of Japanese culture, history, and beauty.

7.1. The Cultural Heritage of Kyoto: Temples, Shrines, and Gardens

Kyoto, the ancient capital, is often referred to as the cultural heart of Japan, and for good reason. The city is home to hundreds of temples, shrines, and gardens that offer a glimpse into Japan's rich history and traditional way of life.

A visit to the iconic Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine with its thousands of vibrant red torii gates is a must-do. The serene Zen gardens of Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and the majestic Kiyomizu-dera Temple are also worth exploring to fully immerse yourself in Kyoto's cultural heritage.

7.2. Tokyo's Modern Marvels: Skyscrapers, Shopping, and Technology

Tokyo is a city that never sleeps, and its modern marvels are a testament to its status as one of the world's leading metropolises. The soaring skyscrapers of the Shinjuku and Roppongi districts offer panoramic views of the city, while the upscale shopping districts of Ginza and Omotesando attract fashion enthusiasts from around the globe. Don't forget to explore Akihabara, Tokyo's famous electronics district, which showcases the latest advancements in technology and gaming.